早期国民党人宣传马克思主义的影响因素研究

在马克思主义中国化的历史上，资产阶级革命派是中国最早介绍并研究马克思主义的革命流派之一。他们作为资产阶级革命派的代表，以救亡图存为己任，在寻求救国真理的过程中研究并宣传了马克思主义，为马克思主义在中国的早期传播开辟了道路。他们传播马克思主义主要是从马克思主义传入中国到第一次国共合作初期。早期国民党人宣传马克思主义，既有客观因素，如国内外的政治局势发展、马克思主义在中国的早期传播、中国传统文化和受到日本影响等；也有主观因素，主要是为三民主义寻找理论依据、早期国民党人充满革命选取精神以及孙中山对马克思主义的高度评价。早期国民党人对马克思主义的介绍和宣传给当时处于迷茫状态的中国人民以重大启发，客观上有利于马克思主义在中国的传播。

Influencing Factors on Early Kuomintang Members Propagation of Marxism

In the history of sinicization of Marxism, the bourgeoisie was one of the revolutionary parties that introduced and studied Marxism in China. As the representatives of the bourgeoisie at the early stage, Kuomintang, making it its mission to salvage China from subjugation, studied and propagated Marxism in search of the correct way of saving the nation, so as to blazed the trail in the spread of Marxism in China,Kuomintang-Communist Party cooperation. There were objective factors for Kuomintang＇s spreading Marxism, such as political situation at home and abroad, the early spread of Marxism in China, the influence of Chinese traditional culture and Japanese culture; there were also subjective factors included, such as seeking theoretical basis for the Three People＇s Principles, the revolutionary initiative of the early Kuomintang members, and Sun Yat-sen＇s highly evaluation of Marxism. Kuomintang＇s introduction and propagation of Marxism enlightened the confused Chinese people at that time, beneficial to the spread of Marxism in China in the obiective sense.