论心理发展的制约因素

本文对制约心理发展因素进行了动态的系统的分析,把制约心理发展基本因素概括为遗传和生理因素、自然环境因素、社会生活因素、主体活动因素、内在心理因素五个方面,并对遗传、成熟、异变。母体环境、地理环境、教育、社会环境、学习、劳动、阅历、创造、内部矛盾、关键期,能动性等主要因素对心理发展的作用机制进行了论述。文章认为在个体心理发展的不同时期,制约心理发展的主导因素和主要因素是不相同的。

Conditional Factors in Psychological Development

In line with a dynamic and systematic analysis of the factors that account for psychological development, the conditional factors fall into five aspects i. e. heredity and physiology, natural environment, social life, subject behaviour and internal psychology. Then a discussion is given on the mechanism of action on psychological development by such main factors as heredity, growth, abnormal change, mother-embryo relationship, geographical condition, education, social environment, learning, labour, experience, creation, internal psychological contradiction, crucial period, initiative, etc. It is held that individual psychological development development in differeat stages is accordingly restricted by various dominant and major factors.