霍桑与都德的小说叙事伦理比较

霍桑与都德是19世纪同受宗教文化影响并试图为解决资本主义道德危机而寻找某种伦理可能态的异国作家.相比之下都德更倾向于以博爱与大善作为故事叙述的基本伦理支撑,参考14世纪的城邦文明对伦理的幸福内涵作出设想.霍桑则受困于清教主义关于人性恶的悲观论调,着意于善恶有报的道德反思.显恶与惩恶的主题安排同时彰显了其小说叙事应坚守的道德底线,反映了现代人们的伦理期待.

The Narrative Ethical Comparison Between Hawthorne and Daudet

In the 19th century Hawthorne and Daudet were affected by religious culture who should discuss the value of ethics under the background of capitalistic moral crisis in their fictions.Daudet inclined to the ethic narration in his early works on caritas and goodness,imagined a ideal world refering to the ancient civilization in the 14th century.In comparison with Daudet,Hawthorne was puzzled by the puritanical pessimistic opinions,showed us moral standards and the ethical expectation of the modern people reth...