社会企业与社会治理创新：模式与路径

社会企业着眼于社会问题的解决，通过商业机制弥合政府、市场和社会三个部门的明显界限，同时注重发展营利和非营利的融合模式，是创新社会治理的有力抓手。在结合环境脉络对社会企业进行概念梳理的基础上，总结出社会企业的本土化表征及其与社会治理的关系，中国的社会企业已初步形成依托传统体制、引进市场机制、投身社会目的及关注社区成员利益等四种社会治理创新模式，从政府、企业和社会组织多元互动的视角出发，在中国发展社会企业应寻求政府支持，鼓励企业与社会组织参与。

Social Enterprises and Social Governance Innovation:Mode and Path

As an active exploration for social governance innovation, social enterprise aims at solving social problems, eliminating obvious bounds among government, market and social sector through commercial mechanisms.Itis also a greathelp for social governance innovation while focusing on developing an integration model for both for-profit and Non-Profit Organizations.This paper first expounds a multidimensional definition of social enterprise combining with environmental contexts of different countries, and thensums up four practical models including relying on the tradition-al institution, introducing market mechanism, devoting to social purpose and paying close attention to the interests of community member.Finally, it discusses how to develop social enterprises in China from the angle of the govern-ment, enterprises and social organizations.