知识产权制度中的利益平衡原则

利益平衡是知识产权制度追求的价值目标。利益平衡原则的提出根源于知识产与有形财产的自然属性以及知识产权与有形财产权在性质上的差异,知识产权制度中更多地体现出法律的控制。庞德将法律视为协调利益冲突手段的社会利益学说为利益平衡原则提供了法哲学上的基础。而在把知识产权界定为私权的同时对产权交易进行规制,这两方面共同作用所带来的经济学上的效益最大化则为利益平衡原则提供了经济学上的基础。

Interest Balancing Principle in Intellectual Property Instituion

The interest balancing is the target of Intellectual Property institution. The interest balancing principle is rooted in the differences between the natural attributes of intellectual property and tangible property, and intellectual property right and property right. Intellectual property institution is regulated by law in a larger scale. Pound's social interest theory which regards law as a way of harmonizing the interest conflicts provides the philosophical base for interest balancing principle. At the same time through defining the IP as a private right and promoting the dealing of IP to realize the maximum benefit supplies the economic support for interest balancing principle.