土地股份合作制龙头企业发展的问题与对策

从土地股份合作制龙头企业的具体做法中,发掘和理清公司资产结构与融资难、产权制度与自身积累缓慢、土地股份与股权交流限制、企业经营稳定性、社会负担沉重等之间的内在关联。通过对我国农村土地管理制度和土地股份合作制公司制度设计等关键问题的分析,提出探索土地股份合作制龙头企业向＂龙头企业＋土地股份合作社＋农户＂的产业化经营模式转型,加快建立现代企业制度、拓展多元融资渠道、实行科学规范管理等建议。

Issues and Countermeasures in the Development of Land Shareholding Cooperative Leading Agribusiness

This article researches the inner relevancy among assets structure and financing difficultly,property system and slow accumulation,land shareholding and equity exchanging limitation,business operating stability,heavy society burden,etc.through the specific practices of land shareholding cooperative leading agribusiness.Then it analyzes the crucial factors,i.e.,rural land management institution,and system design of land shareholding cooperative leading agribusiness.Finally,it suggests to explore the transforming from land shareholding cooperative leading agribusiness into "leading agribusiness + land shareholding cooperative association + peasant household" industrial operation mode,it also advocates to speed up the establishment of modern enterprise system,to expand multiple financing channels,to implement scientific and standardized management,etc.