俄国形式主义文论与马克思主义文论关系初探

通过考察俄国形式主义在发生、发展过程中同马克思主义的关系，重点梳理俄国形式主义与庸俗社会学文论二者之间论争的文化、历史、政治背景以及论争的核心问题：文学的本质、文学与社会的关系。这场论争引发巴赫金尝试将二者结合，建立马克思主义的社会学诗学，启发西方马克思主义者继续探索形式主义文论与马克思主义文论的对话问题。

On the Relationship between Russian Formalism Literary Theory and Marxism Literary Theory

By expounding the relationship between Russian formalism and Marxism during the arising and developing process of Russian formalism, this paper examines the controversial issues between Russian formalism literary theory and philistine sociological literary theory： cultural, historical and political background; and the essen- tial question, i.e. , the nature of literature, and the relationship between literature and society. Their debates have greatly enriched Bakhtin who tried to combine the two and succeeded in the construction of Marxist sociological poetics, which inspired western Marxists into new efforts to study the dialogue between formalism literary theory and Marxism literary theory.