试论中国近代知识分子的双向"角色认同"

在近代社会政治经济文化条件的影响下,近代知识分子逐渐产生。他们一方面继承并发挥士大夫与政治密切结合、忧国忧民、以天下兴亡为己任的传统角色认同;另一方面又开始与政治分离,向知识回归,以卓越的学术成就服务于社会科学文化教育事业,实现了近代知识分子的双向"角色认同"。

A Trial Analysis of the "Role Identity" of Dual Directions of the Modern Chinese Intellectuals

The Chinese modern intellectuals come into being,under the influence of the modern social,historic and cultural conditions.On one hand,they have inherited and developed traditional role identity of scholar-officials by connecting themselves with the politics,being concerned about the nation and the people,and taking the prosperity and death of the nation as their own responsibility.On the other hand,they begin to exhibit "role identity" of the dual directions by separating themselves from the politics,showing more concern about their knowledge and serving the social culture and science cause by their arduous academic achievements.