我国城镇青年职业流动和继承效应的度量

本文主要运用拓扑对数线性模型,对不同经济水平、社会制度和人力资本因素影响下,我国城镇青年代际职业流动和继承效应进行度量。研究结果指出:中国近20年来的经济社会发展为城镇青年提供了较好的就业发展机会,在东部和中部地区职业向上流动机会明显高于向下流动机会;女性城镇青年就业机会有了积极发展之势;接受高等教育使城镇青年具备较高层次的职业发展机会;而西部地区城镇青年的职业继承仍为主要机会,缺少向上流动的通道。

The Measurement of Occupation Mobility and Inherit Effects for Town Youth in China

Employing topological log-linear model,this paper measured the intergenerational occupation mobility and inherit effect of domestic town youth,under the influence of different level of economic development,social system and human resource.The conclusion indicates that the Chinese economical development has provided better occupation mobility chances for female town youth have developed highly;higher education gives town youth the chance for occupation to some higher levels;however,the main chances for west town youth remain to be occupation inherit,being lack of channels upwards mobility.