户籍差异与婚姻质量 ——基于中国家庭动态追踪调查数据的实证分析

近年来,随着经济的发展,地理空间距离对个人择偶选择的限制,伴随劳动力资源流动范围的扩大而逐步减小。本文使用中国家庭动态跟踪调查(CFPS)2016年数据,研究了户籍差异对婚姻质量的影响,结果发现:首先,异地结合的夫妻幸福感更强;其次,户籍差异对婚姻幸福度的影响因户口类型、东中西部地区及收入阶层而呈现结构性差异,具体表现在:非农户口的个人,嫁娶异地配偶,幸福感会增强;东中西部比较而言,婚姻的互补性对中西部地区的幸福感比较显著;而收入阶层越高,地域户籍差异对家庭幸福感的影响则越大,验证了双方事业、精神的互补性对主观幸福效用的增量作用。最后,文本采用倾向得分匹配法(PSM)和工具变量法解决内生性问题,加强了地域户籍差异影响婚姻幸福度结论的稳健性。

Households Registration Difference and Marriage Quality:An Empirical Analysis of China Family Panel Studies

Recent years’economic development increasingly enlarged the range of labor resources flow and kept deceasing the restriction of geographical distance on personal choice of spouse.This paper,based on the data of Chinese family dynamic tracking survey(CFPS),studies the influence of household registration differences on the quality of marriage.The results show that:firstly the spouses of husband and wife from different places boast of high happiness and the influence of household registration differences on marital happiness differs structurally in terms of the type of household,the region and income.To be specific,the non-agricultural household individuals married to a spouse from other places have enhanced happiness,the marriage of couples with different households registration seems provide the couples more happiness in the central region than in the western and eastern,and the higher income brings about greater influence of regional or/and household registration difference on the marriage happiness.The findings verify the incremental effect of the complementary careers and mentalities on subjective marriage happiness.The propensity score matching method(PSM)and the Instrumental Variables are applied to alleviate the endogenous problem and test the robustness of findings.