关于中国人口质量制度引导机制的思考

在中国的人口再生产进入低水平生育模式、人口数量将达到顶峰、劳动力的供给即将出现刘易斯拐点的大背景下,受制于资源约束的中国要实现大规模而可持续的发展,最重要的途径就是从人口质量中获得持续的发展动力,而人口质量作为经济增长的主要源泉、可持续发展的动力,在很大程度上要依赖于制度发挥作用,因而,本文依据人口质量对经济增长的作用机理,就存在的中国人口质量存量低、潜能转化率低等问题作了探讨,试图从制度层面,通过机制创新和制度设计形成人口质量的制度引导机制,在提升人口质量存量水平的同时,促进人口质量的潜能向经济发展动力转化,从而实现以人为本的全面可持续发展。

Thinking on Guiding Mechanism of China Population Quality Institutional

Now in China,the population reproduction is entering into a lower level of fertility pattern,the population is reaching its maximum size,and the supply of labor is meeting the Lewis Turning Point.Under such circumstances,the most important thing for a resource-constrained and sustainable-developing-intended China is to gain continuing developing-motivations from its population quality.As a fundamental source for economic progress and a power for sustainable development,population quality depends largely on ...