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进京保姆:一种特殊的女性劳动力转移模式——基于L村的个案分析
引用本文:刘军奎.进京保姆:一种特殊的女性劳动力转移模式——基于L村的个案分析[J].西北人口,2010,31(1):66-70.
作者姓名:刘军奎
作者单位:安阳师范学院,历史与社会发展学院,河南,安阳,455002
摘    要:劳动力转移流向和从业领域的高度一致,使“进京保姆”成为L村女性劳动力转移的一种特殊模式。这种模式既打破了以往“男主外、女主内”的性别分工,也强化了市场化分工在当前劳动力转移中的主导作用。L村女性劳动力转移经历了由生存理性到经济理性和社会理性的转变。由理性选择促成的“保姆经济”成为L村经济发展和观念更新的重要动因。从长远看,L村女性劳动力集中进京已经造成村庄内婚姻家庭解体、儿童老人问题突出等诸多问题。这种“发展的悖论”应是后续研究和决策所必须面对和解决的问题。

关 键 词:进京保姆  女性  劳动力转移  保姆经济  转移模式  悖论

Beijing Servants: A Unique Female Workforce Transference Mode:A Case Study Based on L Village
LIU Jun-kui.Beijing Servants: A Unique Female Workforce Transference Mode:A Case Study Based on L Village[J].Northwest Population Journal,2010,31(1):66-70.
Authors:LIU Jun-kui
Institution:LIU Jun-kui(Anyang Normal University,The Department of History , Sociology,Henan Anyang 455002)
Abstract:The high degree of consistency of workforce shift and theworking area made Beijing servants who come from L vil-lage aunique workforce transference mode.This mode not only broke theprevious gender division of labor,but also strengthened the leading roles of market in the current labor movement.Investigation showed that the female workforce transference of L village hasexperienced the changes from living rationality to economicrationality and social reason,the servant economy promoted by such rational choice...
Keywords:Beijing servant  Female  Workforce transference  Servant economy  Transference mode  Paradox  
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