陕西省贫富差距与社会公平问题刍议

我国贫富差距的加剧已成为社会各界的共识。但是,在对这一问题及其社会影响的严重程度上,则存在着不同见解。本文认为不能过分迷信和依赖统计数据,也不能将基尼系数视为衡量贫富差距及其社会影响的唯一标准。本文提出社会学强调的是社会效益,追求的是社会公平。故此,应运用社会学的精英理论、隧道理论和多元视阈观来思考分析社会贫富差距现象,对这一问题进行综合治理。

A Study of the Disparity in Income and Social Fairness in Shannxi Province

It has reached an agreement that the polarization between the rich and the poor is getting serious in China,but there are also different views on the problem and its social impact.In this paper,we can not be sure of statistical data complerely,nor can regard the Gini coefficient as the sole criterion for measuring polarization between the rich and the poor and its social impact.Sociology emphasizes social efficiency and its pursuit is to get social fairness.This paper is trying to apply elite theory,tunnel theory and to analyse the polarization between the rich and the poor,and subsequently discuss the way of solving the problem all-around.