中国粮食安全的现状与前瞻

作为人口最多的国家,中国的粮食安全问题尤为重要。尽管我国的粮食安全现状有所保证,但长远来看仍面临着粮食生产资源不断减少、粮食供应存在结构性短缺、贫困人口数量仍然巨大等严峻挑战。综合国内外学界对中国未来30年粮食安全的预测,提出提高粮食综合生产能力;完善粮食储备制度;调整农业结构;发展现代农业;依靠国际市场;保护农民种粮积极性和保障特殊群体粮食安全等保障我国粮食安全的对策。

Current situation and Prospect of China grain safety

Grain safety is of great importance for China, as it has the largest population in the world. Although the current grain safety in China is faced of no serious trouble, it is going to be faced with serious challenges of decreasing production resources, structural lack of grain supply, and still large amount of population under poverty line. Having comprehensively studied the anticipation of scholars abroad and at home on the grain safety in 30 years in China, the current paper proposes the following countermeasures in protecting the grain safety in China: increasing the comprehensive productivity, perfecting the grain storage system, adjusting agricultural structure, developing modern agriculture, taking full advantage of international market, protecting peasants' enthusiasm on production and guaranteeing the special group's grain safety, ect..