俄罗斯移民问题及其发展趋势

俄罗斯作为世界人口大国之一和中国的一个重要邻国,在世界性的经济联系和人口流动背景下,出现了被称为“西方的漂移”以及吸纳被迫移民和发展中国家劳动力的外迁与内迁移民潮双向涌动的趋势。移民成为当代俄罗斯社会的一个重要特征,也使处在人口负增长阴影下的俄罗斯国家的移民政策在当前比历史上任何一个时期尤显迫切和重要。中国作为世界劳动力资源最丰富的国家,如何解决城市化过程中的剩余劳动力问题,是坚持科学发展的重要课题。俄罗斯移民问题给中国带来了多方面的启示。

Migration in Russia and Its Tendency of Development

Russia is one of the populous countries in the world and is China's neighbour. In the context of the world economic commu-nication and world population migration, the so-called" western drift", as well as acceptance of passive immigrants, and the trend of in-and-out-flow of labour force in the developing country appear in Russia. Migrants becomes a prominent characteristic of contemporary Russian society, and in the shadow of possible nation declination, migrant policy appears more urgent and essential than ever. China has the richest labour resource in the world. And the management of surplus labour force is essential in persisting scientific development. Russian case provides us enlightenment.