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High School Is Not Too Late: Developing Girls' Interest and Engagement in Engineering Careers
Authors:Jill M Bystydzienski  Margaret Eisenhart  Monica Bruning
Institution:1. Department of Women's, Gender and Sexuality StudiesOhio State University;2. School of EducationUniversity of Colorado Boulder;3. Department of Academic AffairsUniversity of Minnesota Duluth;4. Now at Jandris Center for Innovative Higher EducationUniversity of Minnesota
Abstract:Although experts increasingly call for science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education to begin in middle and elementary schools, a 3‐year intervention beginning with high‐achieving female high school sophomores demonstrated that young women can develop a serious interest in engineering in high school. However, subsequent post‐high school study of the participants showed that interest in engineering was not enough for lower‐income minority women to pursue engineering in college. It should be noted that their decision against pursuing engineering in college was not due to their lack of academic preparation or interest in the field, but to a lack of financial resources and social support for engineering, as well as fears of failure. Career counselors and college recruiters have an important role to play in the recruitment and retention of girls of color in engineering and other STEM college majors, including facilitating support and access to appropriate programs and resources at pivotal times.
Keywords:STEM career counseling  minority girls  engineering
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