论马克思历史必然性的本真意蕴

马克思消除了对历史必然性与自然必然性关系的误解、实现了历史必然性观念上的革命性变革、揭示了历史必然性同人的实践及其结果之间的本质联系。他认为,整个历史不外是人通过人的劳动而诞生的过程,是自然界对人说来的生成过程。历史是客观条件限制和主体选择活动相互作用构成的分叉与合流的运动,历史发展的一般方向、逻辑进程和终极境界是有规律可循的,历史的必然性就是人的实践活动中的规律性。社会主义既是人类历史发展的客观规律,又是无产阶级和广大劳动人民崇高的价值追求。

On the Implication of Historical Necessity by Marx

By clearing up people's misunderstandings of the interrelationship between historical necessity and natural necessity, Marx managed to achieve the revolutionary transformation in understanding the historical necessity and reveal its essential functions upon human practice. According to him, the whole history is simply our human's emergence through laboring and the creation of Mother Nature to us human beings. And it is the constant divarication and concourse as a result of the interaction between the objective necessity and subjective alternativeness. Moreover, the general direction, logic course and ultimate stage of historical development shall abide by some inherent law. To put it simple, historical necessity is none other than the regularity of human practice. By the same token, socialism is not only inevitable in the human development but also it is the lofty value-orientation of the working class and the overwhelming majority of the people.