身份、 知识与文学创作——基于汉代文学主体的思考

汉代作家是具有不同社会身份、 知识结构及审美取向的个体, 身份、 知识背景对作家创作有直接的影响和规约. 不同阶层、 不同社会身份的文学主体, 日常所关注的事务不同, 所思所想有异, 因此, 诉诸文学创作即形成了言说内容及主题话语的明显差异. 与身份相应, 不同的学术背景及知识结构,也会直接带来文学主体审美取向及话语方式的差别. 身份、 知识结构、 审美取向之异是汉代文学生成及发展的重要内驱力.

Status,knowledge and literary creation——Based on the Han dynasty literature subject

Han Dynasty writer is a different individual who has different social status , knowledge structure and aesthetic orienta-tion.Identity and knowledge have a direct impact on the writers.As the literary subjects are in the different classes and have different social identities, which focus on different daily affairs and form different thoughts, therefore, resort to literature that formed the obvi-ous difference of speech content and theme of discourse.And, as appropriate, different academic backgrounds and knowledge struc-ture will directly bring the differences in the way of aesthetic orientation and discourse .Identity, knowledge structure, aesthetic orien-tation difference is an important driving force in the formation and development of the Han Dynasty literature .