《文章正宗》"四分法"的文体分类史地位

以总集为代表的中国古代文体分类,其主流是日趋繁复的琐碎细分。真德秀的《文章正宗》"四分法"以合并归类独辟蹊径,化繁为简,引人瞩目。真氏"四分法"融合功用性分类、功能性分类和形态性分类于一体,这虽然有违现代文体分类原则,但与古代文体分类的复杂态势相比显得更加合理。真氏"四分法"已与现代文学分类方法有所契合。

The writing orthodox" four method" In ancient Chinese style classification history status

Inclination to be on behalf of ancient China style,the mainstream is increasingly classification of heavy and complicated trivial subdivision;"The writing orthodox" Zhen dexiu four method "is the merger of classified to develop a simple,appear particularly noticeable.Zhen dexiu’s four method"fusion function is the classification,functional classification and form classification at an organic whole,though this violated the modern style classification principle,but in Chinese ancient literary style of the complex situation in classification was very reasonable.