郭象“独有论”与巴门尼德“存在论”透析

魏晋时期，玄学家郭象和古希腊哲学家巴门尼德虽然身处不同时空，但却先后对世界的本原各自提出体系完整的“独有论”和“存在论”。二者思辨的逻辑理路有着惊人的相似，同时又分别从具体存在物总合和最普通、最抽象、最一般的类本质的哲学概念两个角度探讨“有”和“存在”的特征与属性，可谓迥异其趣。此二者的思想在其所处时代，乃至后世对于哲学的发展皆具有巨大影响，其中佛教和基督教对二者学说承继的扬弃，对于从全新角度深入研究二者学说的差异具有一定的参考价值。

The Comparative Study of Guo Xiang’ s Unique and Parmenides’ s Ontology

The metaphysics in Wei-Jin period, Guo Xiang and the ancient Greek philosopher Parmenides, though in different time and space, they have proposed complete Unique and Ontology on the principle of the world. The speculative logic of the two has a striking resemblance, while at the same time, they probed into the characteristics and attributes of have and being from the most ab-stract and common philosophical concept respectively. The thoughts of the two have great influence in the development of philosophy not only at their own time but the later generation as well. The sublation of the two theories in Buddhism and Christianity has signifi-cant reference value from a new view about the in-depth study of the doctrine.