论百济与北魏的关系——以百济的上表文为中心

围绕着4世纪末以来朝鲜半岛局势的深刻变化,为了寻求自身的安全和发展,百济和北魏都在构建着对各自有利的外围条件。472年,百济上表北魏请兵攻打高句丽,却遭到北魏的拒绝。由于两者在最终利益上的差异,使得它们未能在传统的东亚国际秩序下建立起朝贡册封关系,最终,北魏王朝再无百济使臣前来,两国的关系形态对5世纪后期东北亚国际格局的变化产生了重要影响。

The Relations between Paekche and Northern Wei Dynasty——Focus on Paekche's Memorial to Emperor Xiaowen

With the tension on the Korean Peninsula in the late 4th century,Paekche and China's Northern Wei Dynasty both want to seek advantages abroad.In 472,Paekche submits a memorial to Emperor Xiaowen and appeals to Northern Wei to send troops and attack Koguryo,but the appeal is refused.Due to their differences in their supreme interests,both sides fail to set up the tribute-conferment relations within the traditional Northeast Asian order framework.Therefore,Northern Wei Dynasty and Paekche suspend their diplomatic relations.Such worse bilateral relations have produced a great impact on the situation in Northeast Asia in the late 5th century.