试论汉代碑铭序文中的变体、破体现象

汉代碑铭文兴盛,是当时盛行的各文类中的显学,历来受到研究者的重视。但是,汉代碑铭序文中出现的大量变体、破体现象,却一直没有在文学研究中得到应有的关注。其主要表现是：碑诔文体功能的接近引发以诔文笔法作序;非事功化带来的志怪传奇体渗入;碑铭形制变化影响——碑传文私人化增强,叙述方式由单一描述加入对话;文人的逞才显能心理使赋体、诗歌体流入序文。

On the Style-variant and the Style-breaking in the Prefaces of the Epitaph in the Han Dynasty

Epitaph was important in Han Dynasty,and has been consistently focused by researchers.But there was a lot of the style-variant and the style-breaking in the prefaces of epitaph in Han Dynasty,which is not studied in the literature research field.And their modes are as follws: epitaph is similar to funeral eulogies,which lead people to write preface by using any ways of writing funeral eulogies;the non-utility of epitaph causes some writers write in story style;the change of shape shows us that the privatiza...