阿尔都塞和齐泽克意识形态理论之比较

阿尔都塞和齐泽克的意识形态理论都借鉴了拉康的思想，所以他们的思想存在着共同之处。区别在于阿尔都塞主要运用了拉康早期的镜像阶段的思想，齐泽克则主要运用了拉康晚期关于真实界的思想，由此出发，齐泽克认为阿尔都塞的质询理论并不彻底，他进一步发展了意识形态幻象理论。但是两者存在的问题也是共同的，一旦把意识形态的概念过度膨胀化，那么这个词也就失去了相应的意义。

A Comparison between Althusser and Zizek's Ideology Theories

The ideology theories of Althusser and Zizek are both rooted in Lacan's thought,so their thoughts are similar in many ways.The distinction is that Althusser mainly uses Lacan's thought of early stage,that is to say,the thought of Image,Zizek mostly uses Lacan's terminal thought,that is to say,the thought of the Real.As a result,Zizek considers that Althusser's interpellation theory is not thorough enough;he develops the ideology theory of fantasy.But their problem is also homologous,once the concept of ideo...