“利己与利他”及其同“两个中心”的关系

人类中心主义和自然中心主义体现了人的利己性和利他性,反映了人的生态位,即人在生态系统中的位置及其生态责任。在环境保护问题上,"为人"与"为自然"不是非此即彼的两难选择:直接"为自然"(利他),最终"为人类"(利己);没有纯粹的人类中心主义与自然中心主义;二者在本质上是兼容的和互补的,具有相同的中心,共同构成一个相对完整的生态道德体系。

Egoism and Altruism of Opposites:Anthropocentric and Non-anthropocentric Dialectical Facility

Anthropocentrism and nature centrism represent people’s egoism and altruism, reflecting the ecological location of people, namely people location and ecological responsibility in the ecosystem. The issue of environmental protection, "for people" and not either-or dilemma "for nature" is: direct "for natural"(altruism), final "for mankind"(self-interest);no purely anthropocentrism and nature centrism;Both in nature are compatible with each other and mutually complementary, with the same center,and together form a relatively complete ecological and ethical system with a hierarchical structure.