民国时期三大乡村建设模式:比较与借鉴

晏阳初创造的“平民教育——乡村科学化”模式、梁漱溟创造的“文化复兴——乡村学校化”模式和卢作孚创造的“实业民生——乡村现代化”模式,为民国时期的三大乡村建设模式。三位先生的生平及文化思想背景不同,其有关乡村建设的使命、步骤、内容及动力的基本理论和主张也各具特色。但他们的乡村建设思想都为解决当代中国“三农”问题,建设社会主义新农村提供了有益的借鉴。

Three Patterns of Rural Reconstruction in the Period of the Republic of China: Comparison and Reference

During the Republican Period, there were three extensive rural reconstruction movements in China which were led by Yan Yangchu, Liang Shuming and Lu Zuofu respectively. These three pioneers differed in life experience and cultural and ideological background, so did their elementary theories and views about the mission, step, content and impetus of rural reconstruction. Yet their rural reconstruction ideas all afford us good lessons to solve the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers and build new socialist countryside.