中华民族的中国认同意识及其影响因素

长期以来,在中华各民族人们的脑海中都客观地存在着一种忠诚、持久而且强烈的对“中国”的归属意识,即中国认同,它包含中华大地认同、中华民族认同、中华国家认同和中华文化认同四项基本内涵,它受到来源于传统的具有既定性、持久性和可继承性的“被给予”因素和与后天的对现实利益需求的被满足程度密切相关的“选择”因素的制约,对各民族人们的中国认同有着重要影响,从“被给予”和“选择”两方面入手,强化各民族尤其是边疆少数民族的中国认同,对于构建边疆社会稳定与民族和谐、祖国统一大业的最终完成以及中华民族的伟大复兴均具有重要的作用和意义。

China Identification Sense of the Chinese Nation and Influential Factors on It

Ethnic groups of Chinese nation objectively keep a faithful,lasting and strong sense of belongingness to China for a long time.This kind of China identification sense includes four basic elements: the identification of region,ethnics,nation and culture.It is restricted by the traditional factor "to be given" with the features of being set,lasting and successable,and the modern factor " to choose" closely related to satisfaction with realistic interests requirement,having essential influence on China identification sense of ethnic groups.So,to strengthen the identification by focusing on both the factor "to be given" and the factor " to choose",is favorable for social stability,ethnic harmony,nation unity and national great revival.