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文学的历史观与“新历史主义”
引用本文:董学文.文学的历史观与“新历史主义”[J].黑龙江社会科学,2006,3(1):18-21.
作者姓名:董学文
作者单位:北京大学,中文系,北京,100871
摘    要:新历史主义回归的既不是旧的历史主义,也不是历史唯物主义,而是吸收了后结构主义、尤其是福柯的"知识考古学"和"谱系学"的一些成分,力图把传统历史观与现代文化批评结合起来.它同马克思主义文学历史观既注重对"文本"的认识,又注重对社会现实的深刻体验与透辟分析是大相径庭的.实际上,它倾心的是"大历史"中"小历史"的存在状况,是以一种"边缘化"的策略将历史带入文学,或者说是一种以"微观政治"取代"宏观政治"的理论方法和叙述策略.

关 键 词:历史唯物主义  新历史主义  文学的历史观  马克思主义文学历史观
文章编号:1007-4937(2006)01-0018-04
修稿时间:2005年12月27

The Historical View of Literature and Neo-historicism
DONG Xue-wen.The Historical View of Literature and Neo-historicism[J].Heilongjiang Social Sciences,2006,3(1):18-21.
Authors:DONG Xue-wen
Abstract:Neither old historicism nor historical materialism,the return of neohistoricism,drawing some components of post-structuralism(especially Foucaults archaeology of Knowledge and genealogy),attempts to combine the traditional historical view and modern cultural criticism.It is entirely different from Marxist historical view of literature which attaches much importance to the profound experience and incisive analysis of social reality as well as the cognition of text.In fact,it aemires the existence condition of small history in big history,which brings history into literature by maneuvering a strategy of constituting periphery,in other words,by means of a narrative approach of microcosmic politics instead of macrocosmic politics.
Keywords:historical materialism  neo-historicism  the historical view of literature  Marxist historical view of literature
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