武士道的历史区分及其存在的社会基础分析

武士道作为日本历史文化传统的一部分,在过往的研究中已有相当多的研究成果.但目前尚未有人对其做历史的区分.考察日本武士道的历史发展和内涵演变,可以清晰地认知日本古典武士道和明治维新以后的武士道存在着巨大的不同.明治以后军国主义提倡的近代武士道,成为奴化日本人民的精神制剂和帝国对外扩张的残忍工具,个体的贵族的武士道变成了全民的大众的武士道.区分古典武士道和近代武士道,并加以研究,可以为分析日本的相关活动找出界定的标准,对于深刻认识武士道在日本当今社会各类组织的运用和衍生,认识日本文化以及日本民族特性,具有重要的现实意义.

The Historical Distinction of Bushido and the Analysis of Its Social Basis

As part of Japanese historical and cultural traditions,bushido research has received lots of achievements in the past.But still no one has studied the historical distinction of bushido.Exploring the historical development of bushido and its connotation evolution,we can find there is a huge difference between the classical bushido and the bushido after the Meiji restoration.The advocated bushido after Meiji militarism,which turns the individual aristocratic bushido into national and universal bushido,becomes...