新型农村养老保险制度及其改革思路

建立新型农村社会养老保险制度，对保障农村居民基本生活、推动农村发展、缩小城乡差距、维护农村社会稳定具有重要意义。基于户籍和身份基础上的新型农村养老保险使现行的养老保障体系阻碍了农民的空间流动和社会流动；同时，未纳入保障范围的城镇居民养老保险问题凸显。解决这些问题，需要重塑养老保险理念，建立适度统一的基本养老保险制度。

The New Rural Endowment Insurance System and Its Reform Thought

The new rural endowment insurance system great significant to ensure the basic livelihood of rural residents, promote the rural development,narrow the urban-rural gap,maintain social stability in rural areas.However, the new rural endowment insurance system is based on household registration and identity,which makes the existing old-age security system prevent the farmers spatial mobility and social mobility.At the same time,the problem is highlighted that some residents has not included in the old-age insu...