北宋“偃武修文”政策探析

"偃武修文"政策是北宋防范武人专权割据,维护皇权,巩固中央集权的重要措施,它贯穿于北宋的政治运作中,形成"文人主政"的局面."偃武修文"政策提高了官员的文化素质,繁荣了文教科技事业.但伴之而来的也有政治的不利,军事的失败,国力的不振和社会风气的颓靡."偃武修文"总体上说是一种社会的进步,是社会文明发展的方向,但北宋运用这一政策却使社会积贫积弱,对外妥协投降最终导致了"靖康之变",原因就在于矫枉过正.

Serious Documents Restrain Military in Northern Song Dynasty Exceed the Proper Limits in Righting a Wrong

Serious documents restrain military" policy take precautions against military peoples arrogates all powers to oneself and sets up, maintain imperial power Northern Song Dynasty, Consolidating the centralization important measure, it runs through during the political operation of Northern Song Dynasty, Form the situation in which "the scholar heads the administration", "heavy documents were restrained militarily" the policy has improved the official's cultural dynamics, has prospered the scientific and technological cause of culture and education. But ones that companion come are as follows, military failure, national power in low spirits and social conduct downcast. The reason lies in exceeding the proper limits in righting a wrong.