笛卡儿与康德关于主体问题的比较分析

在深入研究认识论的过程中,主体成为一切研究的根本前提和基本课题,成为认识论研究的中心。现代哲学的逻辑起点不是外在实体,而是无需前提设定直接给予的自我意识。连接笛卡儿和康德的一个重要核心问题就是关于自我主体问题。笛卡儿的"我思故我在"突出了主体的作用,康德哲学先验主体的"知性为自然立法"、"理性无处不立法",揭示了康德哲学的性质和精神。笛卡儿和康德在理解主体和处理主体问题的方法与观点方面存在异同,本文试对其进行比较和分析,以达到澄清主体问题的目的。

Descartes and Kant Comparative Analysis about Subject Problems

In the process of in-depth study of epistemology,the main body is the fundamental prerequisite and basic of all research subject,main body is the center of the epistemology research.The logical starting point of modern philosophy is not the external entity,but without premise directed to self-awareness.Connection of Descartes and Kant an important core problem is the problem of self-identity.The cartesian＂I think therefore I am＂highlight the role of the subject,the transcendental subject of Kant＇s philosophy of＂intellectual as the natural law＂,＂rational nowhere not legislation＂reveal the nature and spirit of Kant＇s philosophy.Descartes and Kant to understand and deal with the subject problems exist similarities and differences between method and point of view,comparison and analysis to them,to clarify the purpose of the main problems.