| 中东世俗化的阶段及特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 李福泉.中东世俗化的阶段及特点[J].宁夏社会科学,2010(1):75-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李福泉 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北大学,中东研究所,陕西,西安,710068 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大项目“当代中东局势发展及我国战略对策研究”(04&ZD021)的阶段性成果之一 |
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| 摘 要： | 中东世俗化进程大致经历了四个阶段。19世纪到一战，为世俗化的起源时期；一战到二战，为大规模推进时期；二战到20世纪70年代，为深化时期；20世纪70年代末至今，为“反复”时期。中东世俗化有四大特点：第一，外力驱动，被迫进行；第二，政府自上而下强制推动；第三，世俗化的结果是伊斯兰教的国家化；第四，历经反复与挫折，面临重重困难。如何协调和平衡宗教与世俗的关系，依然是中东国家所面临的一个重大难题。
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| 关 键 词： | 中东 世俗化 伊斯兰教 土耳其 |
Stages and characteristics of secularization of Middle East |
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| LI Fu-quan.Stages and characteristics of secularization of Middle East[J].Social Sciences in Ningxia,2010(1):75-79. |
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| Authors: | LI Fu-quan |
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| Institution: | The Institute of Middle East/a>;Northwest Normal University/a>;Xi'an/a>;Shaanxi/a>;710068 |
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| Abstract: | Secularization of Middle East can be roughly divided into four stages.The first stage is from the 19th century to the First World War.The second stage is from the First World War to the Second World War.The third stage is from the Second World War to 1970s.Secularization of Middle East also has four characteristics.First,it is forced by foreign powers.Second,it is conducted by the government compulsively.Third,the result of secularization is the nationalization of Islam.Forth,it is confronted difficulties a... |
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| Keywords: | Middle East secularization Islam Turkey |
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