元代亦集乃路的屯田开发

元代屯田规模庞大、组织严密。甘肃行中书省下的亦集乃路，虽为下路，但地处边陲，是西北军事重镇，该地的屯田开发亦受到元政府的重视。亦集乃路的屯田开发在元代屯田的大背景下，具有其自身的特点：屯田类型囊括了元代的全部类型，屯田户种类及民族成分复杂等。本文仅就亦集乃路的屯田面积及户数、屯田类型、屯田户的构成和屯田的管理机构等问题略加阐述，力求向读者展现亦集乃路屯田开发的概况。

Tantian(Development of the cultivation by government)in Yijinai Road in the Ynan Dynasty

The scale of Tuntian in the Yuan Dynasty was much larger than that in the other dynasties and the organization was tighter. Yijinai Road was located in Gansu province. Although it was not a main road, it was situated at the border region and became a very important military place, so the government paid much attention to Yijlnai Road and its Tuntian. Under this kind of background, Tuntian of Yijinai Road had its own characteristics： the category covers all kinds of categories in the Yuan Dynasty; cultivation types and ethnic composition was complex. In order to show the general situation of Tuntian in Yijinai Road in Yuan Dynasty, the essay makes a study on the Tuntian area, the number of cultivation households, Tuntian types, household composition and its organization.