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西夏官吏“禄食”标准管窥——以《天盛律令》为中心
引用本文:张玉海.西夏官吏“禄食”标准管窥——以《天盛律令》为中心[J].宁夏社会科学,2012(5):95-97.
作者姓名:张玉海
作者单位:宁夏社会科学院,宁夏银川,750021
摘    要:本文通过对西夏法典《天盛律令》中有关史料的整理,力求对西夏官吏的“禄食”标准进行比较系统的研究,认为“屠”(肉食)+“米谷”(粮食)+“马食”+童仆食物构成了西夏具体餐饮标准。这一标准,从侧面又反映了西夏社会等级森严、贫富悬殊、物质相对匮乏的现实。另外,本文对史金波“一屠应是指屠杀羊一只”的解释提出了质疑。

关 键 词:西夏法典  “禄食”制度  “公费”待遇

On Standard of "Lu-shi" of Officials in Xixia——On the basis of Tian-sheng-lv-ling
ZHANG Yu-hai.On Standard of "Lu-shi" of Officials in Xixia——On the basis of Tian-sheng-lv-ling[J].Social Sciences in Ningxia,2012(5):95-97.
Authors:ZHANG Yu-hai
Institution:ZHANG Yu-hai(Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia,China,750021)
Abstract:On the basis of Xixia Tian-sheng-lvding, the essay makes the systematical study on "lu-li" of officials in Xixia. The basic standard of Xixia is "tu", that is the system of "meat + grain + feed + food for servant". The standard reflects the rigid stratification, wealth disparity and material scarcity in Xixja. The essay also shows the different understanding about Shi Jin-bo' s idea on "tu"--one "tu" is to kill one sheep.
Keywords:Xixia law  system of "lu-shi"  "public" treatment
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