席勒传声筒和工农兵文学传声筒——兼析政治倾向文学和政治斗争文学

德国剧作家席勒的剧作,曾被马克思称作＂传声筒＂,我国的工农兵文学,也被研究者称为＂传声筒＂。两者有着许多不同之处：前者是政治倾向文学,后者是政治斗争文学;前者传的是时代精神之声,后者传的是阶级之声;前者从个人感受出发,后者从宣传目的出发;前者显露,后者直露。但两者又具有某种相同的审美价值。从马、恩和毛泽东的不同态度中,又可以感受到＂传声筒＂的不同意义。

Schiller Mouthpiece and the Literature as the Mouthpiece of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers——Analysis of Literature of Political Tendencies and Literature of Political Struggles

German playwright Schiller＇s plays were called the ＂mouthpiece＂ by Marx,and the literature of Chinese workers,peasants and soldiers is also referred to by the researchers as ＂mouthpieces＂.However,there are many differences between them： the former are the literature of political tendencies,while the latter the literature of political struggles;the former represent the spirit of the times,while the latter social class;the former start from the personal feelings,while the latter from propaganda.As for the purpose,the former is revealed,while the latter directly exposed,having a certain aesthetic value in common.From the different attitudes of Marx,Engels and Mao Zedong towards ＂mouthpieces＂,different meanings of the ＂mouthpiece＂ can be impressed.