多元灵活与长效稳健:构建相对贫困治理长效机制的双重维度

脱贫攻坚战即将取得全面胜利,我国也即将进入后扶贫时代.面对后扶贫时代相对贫困治理的复杂局面,构建相对贫困治理长效机制应沿着多元灵活与长效稳健这两重雏度进行,这是由相对贫困两大相互关联的属性决定的.在构建相对贫困治理长效机制过程中,在分析两重维度分别具体如何建设之后,可以看到这两重维度之间也存在着张力与矛盾、联系与相互影响,可以得出应以正确的审视视角展开对这两个维度的有机统一,从而实现对相对贫困治理长效机制的整体构建的初步结论.沿着有机统一的双重维度展开建设的相对贫困治理长效机制,将依靠多元且专业化的扶贫责任机构、长效且权威的扶贫法律法规、专业性与党性并存的建设主体、深入且效果持久的精神扶贫举措等,应对将在相当长的历史时期内存在的、复杂变动的相对贫困状况.

Multiple Flexibility and Long-term Stability: The Dual Dimensions of Constructing a Long-term Mechanism for Relative Poverty Governance

The battle for poverty alleviation is about to achieve a full victory, and China is about to enter the post-poverty era. Facing the complex situation of relative poverty governance in the post-poverty era, the construction of a long-term mechanism for relative poverty governance should follow the two dimensions of multiple flexibility and long-term stability, which are determined by the two interrelated attributes of relative poverty. In the process of building a long-term mechanism for the governance of relative poverty, after analyzing the specific construction of the two dimensions, we can see that there are tensions, contradictions, connections and mutual influences between the two dimensions, and we can conclude that the organic unity of the two dimensions should be carried out from a correct perspective so as to achieve the preliminary conclusion of the overall construction of the long-term mechanism of relative poverty governance. The long-term mechanism of relative poverty governance built along the dual dimensions of organic unity will rely on a diverse and professional poverty alleviation agency, long-term and authoritative poverty alleviation laws and regulations, and a construction subject with both professionalism and party spirit, in-depth and lasting spiritual poverty alleviation measures, etc. to deal with the complex and changing relative poverty situation that will exist in a long historical period.