网络行为的若干道德评价难题

网络行为是人在智能时代的普遍行为方式，网络伦理是使网络行为文明化的道德规范。网络空间与现实世界之间既相关联又区别很大，这使得网络行为所面临的伦理问题既新颖又复杂。从网络行为中所包含的基于元伦理的善恶难辨，到基于效果论和义务论的原则悖反，再到基于道德主体不同的角色冲突，都是网络行为道德评价中所面临的难题，也是建构网络伦理、导引网络文明行为而需要加以深入探讨并寻求基本共识的重要问题。

Several Moral Evaluation Problems of Network Behavior

Network behavior is a common behavior of people in the Internet era, and network ethics is a moral code that civilizes network behavior. Due to the distinction and close connection between cyberspace and the real world, the ethical issues faced by network behavior are both novel and complex, ranging from the meta-ethical issues of good and evil contained in network behavior to those based on effect theory and deontology. The issue of moral evaluation of network behavior and the issue of moral role conflicts of network actors are important issues that need to be explored in depth and seek basic consensus in the process of constructing network ethics and guiding the civilization of network behavior.