同义义场义位的配价研究

主要依据商务印书馆第5版《现代汉语词典》的释义，对黄伯荣、廖序东主编的《现代汉语》、胡裕树主编的《现代汉语》、张斌主编的《新编现代汉语》、邢福义主编的《现代汉语》、杨润陆编的《现代汉语》、唐朝阔、王群生主编的《现代汉语》等6部高校教材中所收同义词的配价情况进行穷尽性研究，得出结论：两个或以上义位的本体和本体之间、本体和变体之间、变体和变体之间，均可构成同义义场。因此，我们研究同义义场，应该明确是此义位的哪个体与彼义位的哪个体构成同义义场。词性不同的各个词，不能构成同义义场，因为在语义领域，它们的主要语义特征不同。无论是哪一种同义义场，属于同一同义义场的各个义位的本体或变体，它们的配价都是相同的。

Valence of the Synonymity Semantic Field

The paper is mainly on the basis of the fifth edition “modern Chinese dictionary”published by the Commercial Press,comprehensive study of synonyms Valence in Modern Chinese edited by Huang Borong and Liao Xudong,and edi-ted by Hu Yushu,and edited by Zhang Bin,and edited by Xing Fuyi,and edited by Yang Runlu,and edited by Tang Zhaokuo and Wang Qunsheng.It concludes that the synonymity semantic fields are formed of The Original meaning and Original meaning,or the Original meaning and the after meaning,or the after meaning and the after meaning.They can-not be formed of different parts of speech,Because their main semantic characteristic are different.The valences of the O-riginal meaning or the after meaning in the same synonymity semantic field are the same.