“雅异”的认知现状调查及提高路径研究

英语行文重视“雅异”（elegant variation）表达，有许多“雅异”的手段。通过访谈和分析语料，发现 EFL 学习者由于缺乏必要的指导，“雅异”意识淡薄，同一语义的表达常常千篇一律，在很大程度上导致 EFL 行文缺乏英语味，并制约他们表达水平的提高。该问题甚至在我国英语工作者的作品中也时有发现。文章提出并验证了提高“雅异”意识、夯实词汇基础、加强多元思维训练、有声思维训练和针对性写作练习，可促使 EFL 学习者在观念上重视“雅异”，操作上有章可循，自觉将“雅异”知识转化成能力，从而生成符合英语表达习惯的语篇。

Survey of the Cognition of “Elegant Variation”and the Way to Improve It

Stress is laid on elegant variation in English writing,which abounds with many forms of variation.We find, from interview and the writing materials,that many EFL learners have so poor a sense of the technique due to insufficient guidance that they often make ungainly repetitions for the same meaning.As a result,their works are of no English taste and low quality.Such problem even often exists in English experts’writing.It is proposed and testified that a series of training including improving their awareness,enlarging their vocabulary,strengthening the thinking-aloud and multi-form thinking exercises is conducive to leading them into applying elegant variation consciously and producing natural English writing.