生态自然观的双重意蕴:生态文明理论的本体之维

立足感性的对象性活动即实践，马克思主义生态自然观既尊重自在自然的先在性，又彰显自然的属人性；既秉承自然的系统有机性，又坚持自然的可分解性与科学认识自然的合理性。这一双重意蕴的生态自然观为超越生态中心主义的荒野自然与人类中心主义的机械自然提供了全新的境域与立场。植根于“努力走向社会主义生态文明新时代”的现实语境，社会主义生态文明理论承接马克思主义生态自然观的思想动力，坚持尊重自然与积极介入自然的辩证统一，在实践范式的生态变革中推进美丽中国生态文明建设的创新发展。

Double Meanings of Ecological View of Nature:Noumenal Dimension of Ecological Civilization Theory

Based on the perceptual stage of object activity or practice,Marx’s ecological view of nature not only respects for nature’s preexistence,but also reveals its human nature;not only upholds system organic nature,but adheres to the decomposed feature of nature and the scientific understanding of natural rationality.This double meaning of the ecological view of nature provides new context and position for transcending the conflict between wild nature of ecological center and mechanical nature of human center.The context is rooted in “toward socialist ecological civilization”of the new era,the theory of socialist ecological civilization accepts the original thought of Marx’s ecological view of nature,and respects the natural and active involvement of dialectical unity of natural beauty,promoting innovation and development of ecological civilization construction of China in ecological change practice paradigm.