历史语境、性别政治与文本研究——对当代“女性文学史”写作格局的反思

女性文学史的写作在20世纪90年代之后的中国现当代文学研究界已成潮流.现有的"女性文学史"版本从纵向来说.没有处理好立足于当下立场的女性"问题意识"与进入"历史现场"的文学史把握方式之间的关系;从横向来说,没有处理好"性别"这一核心概念与文学特有的叙事形态的关系.因此,现有女性文学史的写作格局需要重新设置.首先要调整写作立场,将"性别"问题与历史/文学史语境相结合,重新确立"女性"这一核心概念的内涵;其次要明确写作规范,将性别立场与文学的叙事特点结合在一起,充分发挥文本批评的作用.这样,性别研究与文学研究之间有效的交叉与互动,才能使得女性文学史真正确立起自身的合理性与合法性,而成为新的学术增长点.

Historic Context,Gender Politics and Text Study:Rethinking Contemporary Writing Pattern of History of Female Literature

Writing of history of female literature has been popular in China's contemporary literature study since the 1990s.Those existing texts of history of female literature fail to deal with relation between female problem consciousness which holds contemporary position and the way of writing literary history which usually enters historical sites.Those texts fail to deal with relation between the core concept gender and unique narration of literature.The paper argues that existing pattern of writing history of fe...