社会性别理论：女性农民工流动研究的新视角

传统男尊女卑的社会性别制度下,家庭是女性日常生活的核心。但是,最近几十年随着经济和社会发展,出现了农村女性大量流向城市寻求工作机会的现象。研究这一现象的学者更多从户籍制度变革、产业结构调整、个体理性选择等方面去解释原因。在这个解释路径中,相对缺失社会性别视角。社会性别理论——从社区、家庭和个体三个层面具体探问：社会性别机制如何制约和影响女性农民工流动,反之,女性农民工的流动对传统的社会性别制度又会产生了什么样的影响——可以看作是另外一个解释女性农民流动原因的新路径。

Gender Theory:a New Perspective of the Flow of Female Migrant Workers

In the traditional gender system in which the female is humble to the male, family is the core of the female＇s daily life. However, in the recent decades, as the economy and society developed, a large number of women in rural areas have flown into cities to find work opportunities. Previously, the researchers mostly explained its cause from the perspectives of the change of the census register, the adjustment of the industrial structure and the individual rational decision. Following such explaining way, you will find the gender perspective missing here. However, there is another way to explain it-the way under gender theories. From the dimensions of community, family and individuality, we will find how the gender system restricts and influences the flow of the female migrant workers and reversely, how the latter influences the former.