绿色防控的实施、应用、推广与政策:一个文献综述

从绿色防控的概念辨析与社会影响、绿色防控的实施情况和应用效果、农户对绿色防控的采纳意愿或行为、绿色防控推广应用的影响因素以及绿色防控的政策与建议五方面对相关文献进行梳理,研究发现,国内外学者针对病虫害绿色防控的研究主要集中于两个方面:一方面,从宏观的角度来谈绿色防控的现状、工作进展、出现的问题、制约因素、解决对策以及发展趋势;另一方面,从微观的角度,具体到某个区域某类农作物来分析绿色防控的效果评估以及上述各方面的研究。总体而言,当前对于绿色防控的研究多数侧重于自然科学的视角,而基于社会学视角来研究绿色防控的文献较少,特别是从农户视角对绿色防控技术采纳意愿进行的研究与探讨较为缺乏。最后,总结往后可供探讨的研究视角:基于农户视角下绿色防控采纳行为研究;农户、政府管理部门、技术推广部门、专业协会组织等参与主体的协同创新绩效研究。

A Literature Review of Implementation,Application, Promotion and Policy of Green Prevention and Control

In this study, literature related to green prevention and control is summarized from five aspects, the concept and social impacts, implementation and application effect, farmers＇ adoption willingness or behavior, factors affecting its promotion and application, and related policies and recommendations. The study finds that existing domestic and foreign researches on green prevention and control mainly focus on two aspects, i.e. macroscopic viewpoint on the status, progress, problems, constraints, trends and countermeasures, and microcosmic viewpoint on its implement effect evaluation of some crop in a certain region. Generally, current researches on green prevention and control mostly focus on natural science perspective, while little on sociological perspective, especially study and discussion on green prevention and control adoption willingness from the perspective of farmers. Finally, possible research perspectives worth exploring in the future are summarized as, the adoption behavior of green prevention and control in the perspective of farmers, collaborative innovation performance among main participators such as farmers, government administration, technology promotion departments, professional associations and so on.