农村社会矛盾预防主体制度实证研究——以G省H村为例

通过对H村的实证调研，农村社会矛盾预防机制主要存在利益协调机制、利益表达机制与权益保障机制等三种模式。农村社会矛盾预防主体呈现出政府强势主导与村民被动参与的格局，即政府是农村社会矛盾预防的积极组织者，村民是农村社会矛盾预防的被动参与者。农村社会矛盾预防机制主要是由政府主导形成的一元治理模式。从事社会矛盾预防的主体系统极不利于社会矛盾预防机制的良性发展，对此有必要进行改进。未来完善农村社会矛盾预防机制应扩大村民代表的参与，创建利益表达管道，建立村干部与村民二元甚至多主体治理的模式。

An Empirical Study on the Subject System of Preventing Social Contradictions in the Rural --Taking H village in G province as an example

Through the empirical research on H village, the mechanism of preventing social contradictions in the rural mainly includes the ones of interest coordination, interest expression, and interest protection. The analysis on the subject of preventing the rural social contradictions shows that the village Party Committee and government are active participants, but the villagers are passive ones. Therefore, the mechanism of preventing the rural social contradictions is a model mainly led by the government. However, the model is very difficult to promote the benign development of the mech- anism of preventing the rural social contradictions, and it is necessary to make improvements. The perfect mechanism of preventing the rural social contradictions in the future should expand the representatives of villagers＇ participation, create benefit expression channel, and establish multi-agent governing mode.