认知语言学“语言·语义·语法”刍议

认知语言学是现代语言研究中的一个重要课题，它是认知科学同语言学研究相结合而产生的一种新的语言学思潮和流派。认知语言学家认为，现实决定认知，认知决定语言。语言反映认知，认知反映现实。认知语言学的三个基本哲学假设认为，语言不是人类大脑中独立的认知机制；语法是概念化；语言知识来自语言的使用。认知语言学具有三个基本特征：语言以使用为基础，语法产生于语言使用；语义具有中心地位，意义是体验的；所有符号单位都有意义。

An Interpretation o f ＂Language,Meaning, and Grammar＂ in Cognitive Linguistics

Cognitive Linguistics is an important component of the contemporary linguistic study. It results from the marriage of cognitive＇ science and linguistics, thus being a brand new school of linguistics. In the eyes of cognitive linguists, reality determines cognition which, in turn, determines language which reflects cognition which, in turn, reflects reality. According to the three primary philosophic hypotheses of cognitive linguistics, language is not an autonomous cognitive faculty; grammar is tics is characterized by three conceptualization; knowledge of language emerges from language use. Cognitive Linguis- prominent features： language is based on the usage, grammar is produced from the language use; meanings are highlighted and meanings are on the embodied basis, and all the signs have meanings.