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试论中国书院文化对日本私学教育的影响——以中国“白鹿洞书院”和日本“咸宜园”为例
引用本文:朱玲莉.试论中国书院文化对日本私学教育的影响——以中国“白鹿洞书院”和日本“咸宜园”为例[J].齐鲁学刊,2011(5).
作者姓名:朱玲莉
作者单位:首都师范大学外国语学院;
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“女子教育与东亚国家的近代化”(10JJD770022)
摘    要:中国书院文化是中国传统文化中一朵奇葩。白鹿洞书院是中国古代著名的四大书院之一。中国的书院作为一种传统文化教育制度在明清之际传入日本,尤其是《白鹿洞书院学规》对日本私学的发展影响深远。日本私塾咸宜园是江户时代最大的汉学塾,虽然它不具备书院祭祀、藏书等功能,但深受中国儒家传统文化影响。无论是中国的书院还是日本的私塾都实行开放政策,以学习儒家经典为主要内容,注重知识教育和德育教育相结合,并且积极鼓励学生通过刻苦钻研学问来实现修身、齐家、治国、平天下的价值理想。

关 键 词:中国书院  白鹿洞书院  咸宜园  道德教育  儒学

Chinese Academy Culture's Influence on Japanese Private Education——Taking Chinese Bailu Academy and Japanese Xianyi Yuan as an Example
ZHU Ling-li.Chinese Academy Culture's Influence on Japanese Private Education——Taking Chinese Bailu Academy and Japanese Xianyi Yuan as an Example[J].Qilu Journal,2011(5).
Authors:ZHU Ling-li
Institution:ZHU Ling-li (Capital Normal University,Foreign Language College,Beijing 100048,China)
Abstract:Chinese academy culture is an exquisite work in Chinese traditional culture.Bailu Academy is one of the four Chinese ancient famous academies.Chinese academy,as a traditional cultural educational system,was introduced into Japan.Particularly,Bailu Academy rules had great influences on Japanese private education.Japanese private academy – Xianyi Yuan – was the biggest Academy about Chinese culture in Japan.Even though it had no function as fete or libraries,it had been greatly influenced by Confucianism.No matter if it was in Chinese Academy or Japanese private academies,Confucian classics were the most important learning contents.Both academies also combined intellectual education and with moral education and encouraged students to study hard to finally cultivate individual moral character,run the family unison,and manage the nation in order and peace.
Keywords:Chinese academy  Bailu Academy  Xianyi Yuan  moral education  Confucianism  
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