顺应论下中文电视访谈中闪避的变异性研究

闪避作为交际策略的一种，在访谈节目中倍受嘉宾亲睐。在此运用Verschueren的顺应论来探讨访谈类电视节目中，闪避策略的变异性。经过研究发现，在电视访谈节目中，嘉宾主要运用的闪避策略能从以下三个特征来体现顺应论的变异性：改换问题的语境；有意地改变谈话的主题；有意地违返格莱斯的方式准则。在实际的访谈中，三者之间并不是泾渭分明，而是互相交织，它们的交织更多地体现在后两个特征的互相贯穿使用上，而且它们互为因果。

The Variability of Evasive Answer in Chinese TV Talk Show:an Adaptation Approach

Evasive answer,as one of the communicative strategies,is quite popular among the honest guest.Based on the framework generated from Vershuerren's Adaptation Theory,the author discussed the variability of the evasive answer as an a pragmatic strategy in TV interview.As a result,we found that the evasive answer adopted by the honest guest could reflect the variability of the Adaptation Theory from the following three aspects:change the context of problems;intentionally change the topic of conversation;deliber...