论义务本位和权利本位的尊严观

从法理学的角度区分义务本位和权利本位尊严观的不同价值取向,厘清维护人的尊严与尊重人的主体自决权之间的辩证关系是有效维护人的尊严的前提。当从法律上确定保有人的尊严是每个人必须履行之义务时,应避免由于禁止行为人自损尊严之行为,而对其主体自决权构成的不当限制或侵害;当从法律上确定保有人的尊严是每个人自治意志之权利时,应明确义务主体的法律责任,以保障该权利受到侵害后能够得到救济。

On Dignity from Duty-led and Rights-led Perspectives

It is the precondition of maintaining human dignity effectively to distinguish dignity outlooks from a duty-led perspective and from a rights-led perspective,and to definitize the dialectical relations between maintaining human dignity and respecting agent’s right to self-determination.When we affirm through law that it’s everyone’s duty to retain human dignity obligatorily,we should avoid improperly limiting or infringing on agent’s right to self-determination caused by the prohibition that agents cannot damage dignity of themselves;when we affirm through law that it’s everyone’s right of autonomous will to retain human dignity,we should definitize obligatory subject’s legal duties to guarantee that one can get relief after his right of this kind is infringed on.