狂气、病迹学与文学创作——兼论日本文学病迹学研究

病迹学是19世纪末发展起来的以精神医学为基础的一门边缘性学科。它以杰出人物(特别是艺术家)为对象,从精神医学的角度分析探究他们的异常性格、内心纠葛、病理过程和艺术创作之间的互动关系,揭示出这种关系在他们的个人生活、创作活动和作品中的作用和意义。以往的病迹学文学研究过多拘泥于精神医学的范畴对作家的疾病史作资料性的分析,实际上它更需带有文学批评的自觉,运用其独特的视角更积极地参与对作品的审美和对作家全方位的解读。

Arrogance,Pathography and the Literary Creation--Also on the Studies of the Pathography in Japanese Literature

Pathograghy,based on the psychiatry,is a marginal subject developed in the late 19th century.Taking outstanding persons as the object,it analyzes the intrerelation of their strange character,intrapsychic conflict,pathography process and art creation in the terms of psychiatry,so as to reveal the effect of the interrelation in their personal life,creating and works .The past pathographical literary studing on documents of writer’s medical history is mostly confined in the scope of psychiatry,but actually it should be conscious of literary criticism and take part more actively in the appreciation of works from its unique perspective and all-round interpretation of writer.