论元曲反传统观念的思想特征及其成因

元曲反传统观念的思想特征主要有三点 :一是突破“发乎情 ,止乎礼义”等传统观念 ,毫无掩饰地表现爱情 (包括情爱、情欲、性爱 )。二是突破“主文而谲谏”等传统观念 ,毫无忌讳地揭露批判社会现实 ,深具“蒜酪”味。三是突破“治国平天下”等传统观念 ,表现看破功名利禄、陶醉隐逸生活的人生理想。元曲反传统观念的思想特征的成因主要有三条 :一是草原游牧文化与中原农耕文化的互相冲突与互相影响 ,使元曲作者的思想观念发生了变化。二是元代轻视科举取士制度并歧视汉族人 ,使元曲作者的社会地位普遍下降 ,从而对社会现实的认识更加深刻。三是道教在元代的广泛传播 ,尤其是全真派清静无为思想的影响 ,使元曲作者的人生理想发生了变化。

The Anti-traditional Idea of the Yuanqu:Its Ideological Features and Causes

The ideological features of the anti-traditional idea in the Yuanqu mainly include first,it expresses love without frankly;secondly,it discloses and criticizes the social reality without any taboo;and thirdly,it expresses the life ideal for ease,neglecting the fame and material benefit.There are three causes of the formation of such features.